Ladoga veterans

Ladoga veterans
Veterans of three wars gathered for a picture on the Streets of Ladoga in 1919. In the second row on the right are Civil War veterans and on the second row on the left are Spanish-American War veterans. Some that are identified are 2nd row second from left--Pete Parker, next left is Charlie Kessler, then Clyde Mote. John McNulty--bottom row second from right. Vern Bryan--sailor in the middle bottom row. On Vern's right is Chet McCrery. Bottom row left--1st Warren Strickler, then Ralph Strickler, then Slim Vice. The stores in the background are Oscar Featherston's Dry Goods Store. Oscar later sold it to Old Man Houston. It is Eleanor Brewer's Antique Store now. On the left was Henry and Henry's Grocery Store which became Bouse's Drug Store in the 50's and is now Sarah Bradley's Photography Studio. Houck's Sodas on the right became Sam Ailes Drug Store and is now a restaurant.

Monday, August 27, 2012

Ladoga in the Beginning

LADOGA IN THE BEGINNING

According to Beckwith’s History of Montgomery County of 1881, the first settler in Clark Township was Lucas Baldwin from Berkley County, Virginia.  He built a home in the “big woods” of Clark Township in 1826 and entered land on which the town of Ladoga now stands.  He built his cabin where the Nazarene church now stands.  This was the first building in the township.  The early settlers came from Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Kentucky.

Ladoga was laid out by John Meyers (Myers) in 1836, who asked for help from his friends in naming the new town.  His only stipulation was that the name not end in –burg, --berg, –ville, or be named for a person.  His friend, John  Britts, the village blacksmith suggested looking at a world map.  They settled on the map of Czarist Russia and found Lake Ladoga.  They agreed on that name.  As far as I can tell, there is only one other town named Ladoga and that is in Wisconsin.

Dan Clark, for whom Clark Township is named, built his cabin about a quarter of a mile east of the cemetery.  The first sermon was preached, the first school taught and the first election held in Dan Clark’s cabin in the woods.  In 1840, there were fifteen buildings in Ladoga including two large general merchandise stores.  One was owned by Taylor Webster and the other by William Nofsinger, who also taught the first school in Clark Township.  By 1848, there were thirty families in the town.

No history of Ladoga and Clark Township would be complete without telling something of the history of Peter Cornstalk and the Cornstalk Indians.  This is a history sent to Ruthanna Britts Ball by her brother-in-law, William P. (Bill) Cummings in 2003.

Cornstalk Indians—Livia Miller Ashby, Sept. 19, 1936

            The historic wayfaring of the patriarch Abraham from the Ur of the Chaldees up thru Mesopotamia to Paran and thence later down into the Promised Land is faintly mirrored in the life of the Indian chief, Peter Cornstalk as it has come down to us after more than a century has elapsed.

            At Point Pleasant in Virginia was waged one of the most closely contested battles ever had with the Indians.  There were a number of chiefs present, but the forces were led by the great Chief Cornstalk whose English name was a translation of his Indian cognomen Ah-san-zang, the blade of stalk of the maize plant.  After this battle which took place Oct. 10, 1774, the Indians drifted westward.  They were located for a while in Ohio where they were in search of a new home.  Later they hopefully entered Indiana and had almost traversed it also when they happened onto the then wild beautiful region lying along the head water of Big Raccoon Creek, centering about a mile and a half north west of Roachdale just over the line in Montgomery County from Putnam County.

            It was a requisite of Indian life that their settlements whether permanent or temporary must be near a stream where there would be fish, and near a spring and preferably an elevation of land back of the site to furnish protection from the cold wind in winter.  In such a spot as this, a band of Miamis built their wigwams and they were under the leadership of Chief Peter Cornstalk.  There seems to be some doubt as to the relationship of Chief Peter Cornstalk to the old chief who fought at Point Pleasant.  Some say he was the grandson while others say he was nephew.  At any rate, he and his tribe were well established when the early settlers came.

            This region which he selected was, in miniature a reproduction of the rough country on the Ohio with which he had been familiar since childhood and was probably why he selected the place with which he was so closely identified that the creek along which his encampment lay was given his name Cornstalk by most of the pioneers.  The Baptist Church which was erected at a later date on the banks of Cornstalk Creek was called the Cornstalk Church.  Across the road and a little to the east of the church on the bluff, almost on the spot where the Indian burying ground was supposed to be was what was know as the High Bluff Schoolhouse, which has long since disappeared.

            Map makers use the Miami warrior’s name in identifying the stream which still winds its way thru the land as it did years ago, but the foundation stones of the pioneer church are all that remain of this ancient place of worship.  In the same acre is the old burying ground of the pioneers with the grave markers that carry one back in the early decades of the last century.

            The place of the old town of Cornstalk or Cornstalktown as it was sometimes called may be reached by driving west and south from Ladoga or east and north from Raccoon.  The latter town is on state road 43 near the Putnam/Montgomery line.  In driving from Raccoon, the road follows closely the winding Raccoon Creek which finally divides, one fork being the Cornstalk.

            When Peter Cornstalk buried his dead on the High Bluff that overlooks the stream near his town, he may have had a vision of their spirits finding pleasure in being so near their beloved stream.  It is tradition that the flooded creek lapped away so steadily at the foot of the bluff that some of the graves ere washed away.  Others of the graves may be under the soil now traversed by the road which was built in later years.

            The first white settlers came to Clark Township ion 1825.  By the year 1829, practically all of the township had been assigned to various individuals.  There was a period of several years during which the incoming white pioneers mingled with the Indians in Putnam and Montgomery Counties and it is tradition that some of the friendships thus formed were of a close nature.

            One reason why the Cornstalk Indians and the early pioneers lived so peacefully together was because of the character of the chief himself.  Everyone I have ever heard speak of him said he was a very agreeable person, sensible, dignified and devout—a man who could be trusted.  He had a great ability as a leader and was very peaceful.  His influence over his tribe was very great.  These are the impressions I have of him as gathered from the grandsons and granddaughters of pioneers who lived near him at that time.  It is said that he was a tall, fine looking chief, rather portly as to figure and with a very pleasing manner.

            One reason why the general character of Chief Cornstalk and tribe was so worthy was the Quaker influence under which they lived in Ohio.  History tells us of the missionary work of the Quakers and the result was seen in the character of the Cornstalk Indians and their industries.

            There are several stories which have come down to us about Cornstalk.  In the scrap book of Mrs. Sallie Harney Foster, who now lives in Ladoga is a story told by Uncle John W. Harrison of an event that happened when he was a boy and is as follows:
            “I was sent to Swank’s Mill seven miles down Raccoon from our house.  I had to wait so long that it was almost dark when I started back.  I went two miles and came onto fourteen big Indians camped by the creek.  One spoke to me in good English and said I was a mighty little boy to be out in the night and asked me to stay all night with them but I would not.  He said my sack of meal was not balanced and he would fix it if I would get off my horse.  When I did so, he carefully adjusted the sack and going before, then behind the horse and looking said “Too much meal on one side for the other side.”  Having properly shifted the sack he placed me on and started the horse.”  This was the Indian Chief Cornstalk and it is not necessary to add the small boy thought that Chief Cornstalk was a wonderful Indian.

            Mrs. Susie Slayton of Roachdale as a child grew up near the place where the Cornstalk Indians camped on the creek.  She related to me the following story about a pioneer family and their relations with the Cornstalk Indians.

            “David and Lydia Henry moved to the government land in Montgomery County, Indiana, on the west bank near the mouth of a small stream known as Cornstalk.  They brought on one horse several articles of value.  A spot was selected east of the mouth of the Cornstalk and the articles were piled in a pile and covered with brush.  David made friends with the Indians and as he wished to spend some time farther south, he went to the Indian camp and asked the chief to look after his possessions until he returned in the spring.  We are told that Peter Cornstalk took care of their belongings and nothing had been disturbed when they returned.”

            Mrs. Slayton also told another interesting story of Cornstalk.
            “He was at this time an old man whose former wife had passed away and he had recently married a young Indian girl.  A Frenchman who had sold shawls, beads and trinkets that Indians greatly admire, fell in love with her and they ran away.  Peter Cornstalk said he didn’t blame her for he was a much better looking and younger man than he was.

            Mr. Albert Williams of Raccoon is 74 years old (November 1935) and in a conversation with him at his home he said that his mother had often seen the Indians known as Cornstalk Indians when she was a little girl.  His mother died August 12, 1901 being seventy-five years old at the time of her death.  She remembered Chief Cornstalk and said he was an old like man then.  The Indian burying ground according to Mr. Williams was on the bluff and the bluff is partly washed away.  There was a beech tree on the bluff and it is said the Indians danced around this tree.  The stump of the tree is still there.  When we were children, we found many flints and there was a tradition that Cornstalk had a lot of money buried there.”

            “I remember hearing the story of the Indian squaw whose baby’s hand was bitten by an angry sow and she killed the baby because she said it could never be a warrior.  The knoll is about gone.  Bones used to wash out of the bank.  An Indian village was at Mansfield and the Indians used to go thru to Tippecanoe.

            In pioneer days Thomas Jackson who has descendants in Putnam County, as a boy visited Chief Cornstalk’s camp north of Fillmore in Marion Township.  One time he accepted the chief’s invitation to stay for dinner and strolling into the cooking quarters he found his dinner boiling away in a pot over an open fire.  It attracted him.  He saw a round furry object bobbing up and down in the water.  Investigation revealed it to be a raccoon being cooked with its fur on and insides in.  Tommy went to his own home for dinner.

            Mrs. McAlinden who formerly lived near Roachdale, but who later lived in Greencastle remembered the Cornstalk Indians.  She mentioned especially Jesse Anderson a white settler in Franklin Township who practically lived with the Indians accompanying them on their hunting expeditions.

            There was a trail between Cornstalk’s village and the Miami town near Thorntown which was the largest Indian town near here.

            Here is a story which Mr. George Edwin Black of Greencastle relates: Two boys who were sons of an early pioneer whose land lay along the trail one noon went home and said to their mother,
 “The Indians have just gone along the trail.”
“Yes, I noticed them,” she replied.
“But there was one young squaw who dropped out of line down by the creek.”

            The mother then told them she would go down there after a while.  It was some four hours later when she found time to go and she was just in time to see the young Indian woman now a mother with her new baby strapped upon her back start out after the others of her family and she moved as if she might overtake them.”

            The Indians were induced by the American government representatives to surrender their title to all lands in Putnam and Montgomery Counties by treaty and received but little in payment.  The redskin residents began leaving usually urged by American troops soon after 1832 and by 1836 it is believed all of them had departed from our soil.  Probably the last to leave were the Cornstalk Indians headed by their chief whose people had roamed Putnam and Montgomery Counties since about 1780.

            In 1836 a pow wow and farewell assembly was held near Thorntown before the Indians moved westward.   It is said that Thorntown was the largest Indian town near here and one which sent hundreds of warriors to the battlefield.  This pow wow is said to have lasted twelve days.

            The path of the Shawnee tribe can be traced across the state of Illinois by the familiar names they have left to towns and streams.  In Harvey’s history of the Shawnee Indians is given an instance where Peter Cornstalk appeared before the assembly of the Indian nations to protect the grant of land which had been given to them by the governor of Ohio who had attempted to remove them from the state of Ohio.

            The Shawnee grants in Missouri were finally revoked and the tribes moved on westward locating on reservations in Kansas where descendants and remains of the Shawnee Indians may be found at this time.

            When the Indians ceded these lands, one of the conditions was that each warrior was to be paid annually a specified sum of money for a given number of years,  As the money was paid out at Terre Haute they has to pass thru Clark Township and continued to do so until about 1832.
            In traveling they moved along well-beaten paths called trails usually very slowly one behind the other.  They would go in bands of 20, 50 or 100.  They went trailing in a bee line.  The Indian sense of direction is very keen and they usually moved in very straight paths as these trails indicate.

            There were two of these trails near Ladoga well known to all the settlers, one passing thru Ladoga.  In Mr. Anderson’s (William L. Anderson) History of Ladoga is given a very good description of them and is as follows:

            “One of these enters the township north of the north of the house that stands on John Brown’s farm and passes just west of Maple Grove school house and just east of the Dunkard church, then to the house Ben Himes lives in, which was built over the trail then to Cornstalktown.  This was their route from Thorntown to Terre Haute.  If you take a map and draw a straight line from one of these towns to the other, it will pass directly over the trail and you will be surprised to find how straight an Indiana can travel long distances through dense forests.  This was their principal route.  You will notice that it keeps along the southeast bank of Cornstalk Creek, at no time crossing, and at all times avoiding its crooks.  The other trail was only a deviation from this main one.  Beginning at Cornstalktown it kept along the northwest bank of Raccoon in a manner similar to that along Cornstalk.  It passed through Ladoga, through the south side of Oklahoma, across the creek northeast of Josephus Graybill’s brick house, from there keeping the southeast side of the creek, passing between Drake Brookshire’s house and the creek, it kept its way to Thorntown.  No doubt this double route was chosen because it gave greater opportunity for hunting.  The point where they crossed the creek beyond Mr. Graybill’s house was long known as the Indian Ford.”

            Anderson also observed that, “Although somewhat migratory, they made their chief residence five miles southwest of here, which  was know as Cornstalktown, near what is now the Cornstalk Baptist Church on the bank of Cornstalk Creek. Quite a number of sunken graves were to be seen at this place many years afterward.  Several of their skeletons were dug up by white people, some for the study of anatomy, others from mere curiosity.  The graves were found to be only eighteen inches deep.

            “There was another village on Haw Creek known as Dogtown.  It was on the south bank about a mile west of the Monon railroad on what is know as the old Stover farm.  Also a settlement was made on Little Raccoon near its mouth in less than a mile of Ladoga.  Several wigwams were standing here when the settlers came, and years afterward trees were seen stripped of their bark as high as a man could reach.  Wigwams were made by setting poles together at the top then covering them with bark and skins.”

            It has been over a century since Chief Peter Cornstalk and his tribe roamed along the little stream that is called by his name.  As far as we know, the Indian reservations out west became the Promised land for him and his people.  I have heard that out west among the Paiutes and other tribes the tradition of the integrity and character of Peter Cornstalk has been handed down from generation to generation.  It is said that he lived to be 102 years old, but what really became of him is unknown to his friends in Putnam and Montgomery counties.

            Howard Ashby whose father and grandfather lived near the Cornstalk neighborhood says, “To my best knowledge and belief, the last trace of the Cornstalk Indians in this neighborhood was about 1870.  At this time long after they had departed for new hunting grounds, a lone Indian returned and tramped around the old hunting grounds along Cornstalk Creek.  He was there about three days and I can remember my father telling about him.  To questions he would simply shrug his shoulders and say, “Big trees all gone.”  He disappeared as mysteriously as he came.

The Streets of Ladoga in the 40's and 50's


Derald Van Cleave, John McCrery, and Dave (Jigs) Elless



The Victory Bus
            The Victory Bus ran from Ladoga to Allison’s three times a day during WW II.  It left Ladoga and made stops at Roachdale, Barnard and North Salem hauling workers to Allison’s Plant 5 and on to Plant 3.  It carried workers for all three shifts.  The cost was $1.00 a day round trip.  The bus was owned by Wink Hannah from Roachdale and was driven by Ora (Squint) Van Cleave, John Radford and Fat Enochs.  Squint Van Cleave owned and operated the Marathon Station on west Main where the bus was housed and maintained.  Chet Vice remembers that some of the riders were Wilbur McCoy, Rachel Prosser, Henry Kincaid and Owen Gott.  Pictured on the Old International bus are Dave Elless, John McCrery (In uniform) and Derald VanCleave.  The other picture shows standing L-R, Derald VanCleave, John McCrery, and Dave Elless.
 



Dave Elless, John McCrery and Derald Van Cleave

The elevator, water tower and old Monon water tank.
The elevator and water tower.  The old Monon water tank has been taken down.  It was used for storage by the elevator.


Water tower

Railroad bridge and dam south of town in flood stage
                                   


Railroad bridge and dam south of town




Inside the telephone office in 1945.  L-R--George Long, Pete Thompson, Mrs. Woodard, Carroll Faulkinbury, Grace Carter, and seated Irene McMurtrey

Ladoga Telephone Company

            Peter M. Fudge had started the telephone system in this area, and had hooked up with other lines in neighboring towns.  In 1925, when John M. Stanley was recuperating from an operation in St. Vincent Hospital, he wrote the twenty-five year history of the telephone system in Ladoga.  Here is Stanley’s history as recorded by Pauline Walters.
          “John M. Stanley drove into Ladoga with a New York draft in his pocket which he endorsed and turned over to Peter M. Fudge, receiving in exchange all the poles, cross arms, wires, telephones, switchboards, supplies and other miscellaneous of the Ladoga Telephone Company.  Already in place was a toll line to New Ross and Crawfordsville and a switch in the drugstore for a line to Greencastle, Penobscot and the Goodbar neighborhood in Parkersburg with 52 telephones installed on the three lines.  Lula Heavenridge was at the switchboard from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM and her brother Earl was at the switchboard from 9:00 PM to 7:00 AM.  She received 4 cents an hour for her service and brother Earl received $6 a month.  Mr. Stanley receive 10 cents toll for the first day so he went next door to the James C. Knox Hardware and bought 10 cent ax.  The telephone office was over Ward Overman’s store; Mr. Fudge owned the building and wanted to put in a hotel, so Mr. Stanley had to move the system.  Knox rented him two rooms over the Featherstone Grocery for $5.00 per month.  William McCaw helped Stanley with the day to day operation of the company. 

            The first telephone installed in a rural area was at the home of George Harshbarger.  Asa Corn, James K. Everson, and Dr. Mahorney already had private lines installed in their homes.  Two of the Goodbar residences and Dave Hostetter were on a party line.  In the spring, John Stanley and William McCaw started to Brown’s Valley at 4:00 in the morning with 14 telephones to be installed.  It was almost dark when they finished and had to finish by lantern light.  Stanley was up a pole, wearing his wedding coat to ward off the chill and slipped on a pole which had frost on it.  He caught his coat on a nail, tearing the coat, but preventing him from a bad fall.  He said that he had always heard that a person should wear out his wedding clothes before he had good luck; he ruined his coat, but had money in his pocket from the telephones he had installed, so he presumed that this was lucky for him. 

In 1903, Stanley sold half interest in the telephone company to E. W. Foster, who later sold half interest to his father.  He said that they decided to raise the rates in the rural areas from $2.00 a month to $3.65.  This caused quite a stir and many people just had their telephones removed.  However, eighteen lines were installed in Roachdale and twenty-two in New Ross.  In 1915, the company started putting the lines underground and the telephone situation was quiet.  On October 1, 1921, Stanley moved the offices to rooms on East Main on the north side of the street.  They made the move at night and no one even knew that they were without telephone service for about twelve hours.  One of the linemen under John Stanley was Irvin Cross.

The Indiana Bell Telephone Company took over the Ladoga Telephone Company and installed dial systems in the late 50’s.  Ladoga could then call Roachdale and Crawfordsville free of charge.  The exchange started out as Whitney 2 and finally changed to 942 as it is today.  


           

Do you remember when Wayne "Red" Miller drove the Boone-Miller midget around the ball diamond block?


Found a better picture of the boys at the garage. (Names available on request)

The Streets of Ladoga, My Hometown
            My memory loves to walk the streets of the old hometown.  This little mental exercise always starts at the library and goes west on Main Street until I get to Washington Street which is the end of the business district.  It runs from Franklin to Washington then one block south and ½  block north.  I’m going to write a short paragraph on buildings and businesses as I come to them and then let the Monday morning group fill in the blanks of my memory.

            The Clark Township Public Library comes first.  It was protected by a black, wrought iron fence along the street side in the early days.  It was an old residence which had been converted into the library.  It was originally owned by Caleb H.R. Anderson and was built in 1841.  Ladoga was only eight years old when the Anderson house was built. At one time, Doc Price had his office in that building.   Before the house became the public library, it was the dwelling of B. F. Overman and his family.  Later, three granddaughters of Benjamin Franklin Overman, also part-owner along with Silas Kyle of the Trade Palace on the SW corner of Main and Washington, would serve as librarians for the library.  That would have been Elizabeth Peffley Carmichael, Carolyn Peffley Cross, and my mother, Bertha Peffley Boone. Don Cotton remembers a showcase at the library with swordfish and sawfish fossils in it.  One of my earliest memories of the streets of Ladoga is watching a street movie in front of the library.  People brought their own chairs and watched a western movie on a large sheet or makeshift screen out in the street.  Fred Foxworthy remembers seeing movies shown against the east wall of the building that was on the corner east of the old theater. Joed Clark remembers how crowded the streets would be on Thursday nights when all the stores stayed open and they had band concerts.  They simply put two hay wagons together to make a stage.  Later they had a portable bandstand which they kept in Mrs. Knox's barn behind her house. 

      Pauline Walters remembers it this way, “Band concerts under Professor Remington, started in Ladoga in 1909.  Concerts were held on Thursday evenings.  Lew Gibson was the featured soloist on many occasions. Once, Marguerite Fensler sang with him and they did a beautiful job.  Everyone loved it.  Marguerite still sings; I have a recording she made a few years ago.  People came by horse and buggy from surrounding areas and towns. In 1911, the marshal, V. P. Camden, lined up the buggies, and carriages; later cars were lined up the same way.  The Ladoga band played at Jamestown on Wednesday evenings and Roachdale on Saturday evening.  I don’t know how they had the first concerts, but I remember that they had a large platform, built on a wagon base, which could be folded up and moved easily.  The sides were hinged and when it was opened up, it made a large platform.  The “bandstand” was stored in a barn behind the Knox House, and wheeled out into the middle of the street between Washington and Franklin Streets.  It was a wonderful night of free entertainment for the public, and for many new romances to start.  (Ed. Note—I just discovered that Chet and Dorothy Vice met at one of the Thursday evening concerts and began their life together). A boy would see a girl that he thought he would like and he would ask if he could walk her home.  It was a profitable night for young lovers and for the downtown merchants.  People could walk, visit, or go into stores and still hear the beautiful band music."
            The west side of the yard of the library went all the way to a building which housed a barber shop with two barbers and a shoe shine boy.  The names of the two barbers are lost in my memory, but the shoe shine boy was me.  My shoe shine parlor consisted of a green chair sitting on a green platform with iron foot rests.  Every Friday evening and all day Saturday for several years, I would shine the shoes of men who wanted their shoes to look good for church on Sunday.  If the weather was nice, I dragged the shoeshine parlor outside and shined shoes in the sunshine.  As I recall, the going price for a pair of shoes was 15 cents, but most men gave me a 10 cent tip, making the total a quarter before taxes.  Ed Bastion and Hi Vail were barbers there are one time, as were Bob Dellinger and Jess Gray.  The building served as the Ladoga Post Office in the late 20’s or early 30’s.

            The next building was Charlie Hughes’ Appliance Store. At one time, The Ladoga Athletic and Social Club (Pool Room) was located there.  Charlie had the first television set that I ever saw.  He put it in his show window, piped the sound outside to the street and tuned in to the Indianapolis Indians baseball games.  There was always a big crowd of young baseball fans sitting and standing around the window watching the ball game.  Fred Foxworthy remembers watching Milan win the State Championship on television in 1954 at Charlie’s store window.  Charlie also had pinball machines, juke boxes, and slot machines scattered around over the county.  He and Harley Campbell were partners in various businesses.  Their endeavors were called “The Merry Whirl Amusement Company.”  Don Cotton’s dad bought a juke box from Charlie with the WW II song “Coming in on a Wing and a Prayer,” on it.  There was a Laundromat in the Hughes building in later days. 

            Next to Hughes Appliance store was a restaurant where the school fed the basketball team after a game in the 50’s.  We always had a dollar to spend which would buy two hamburgers, fries and a coke and leave you with a little money left over.  We haven’t come up with the name of this restaurant yet.  It may have been called the Chicken Shack in the late 50’s.  Max Todd recalls that Bob and Mary Nicholson owned and operated a restaurant there in the 50’s called the White Front Restaurant.  That would have been in 1948.  Derald Van Cleave was a part owner.

            The next shop or business that I remember was Babe and Forest (Mac) McMurtrey’s little grocery store.  It was one of three grocery stores in Ladoga when I was growing up.  I think Mac carried some other items that the other two didn’t carry.  Mac also drove the huckster wagon and ran a route through town and also out in the country selling eggs and other items to his customers.  Renie French worked at McMurtrey’s for several years. The other grocery stores were Brunst Brothers Meat Market owned by Harry and Herman Brunst on the north side of Main Street and Widdop’s Regal Store owned by Harry Widdop on the south side of Main Street.  Bill Poynter remembers that Mac and Babe had the longest penny candy counter in town.   All candy bars were a nickel except the Echo bar which was a dime. After Babe and Mac retired, Bill and Helen Morris had a fruit market in that building.

            The next business that I remember was the pool room which was right on the alley next to the Brunst Brothers grocery store.  At one time, this building housed a restaurant owned by Herman Scott and Aubrey Walker. Underage boys were not permitted in the pool room.  The only time I got to go into the pool hall was to collect for the paper.  I think they played cards in the back room—probably just a friendly game of Rum for matchsticks.   After the pool room closed, Lindsay’s Turkish Baths moved in to the building.   We had to go to Roachdale to play pool or to the IOOF lodge hall where there was a pool table and a ping pong table.  We had some great times playing in the lodge hall on Sunday afternoons.

            Across the alley west of the pool room was the aforementioned Brunst Brothers Grocery Store and Meat Market.  I think they specialized in fine cuts of meat that were not available at the other grocery stores.  There was another meat market south of town on the Roachdale road.  It was owned and operated by the Young brothers, Jack and Drake.  There was also a locker plant just down the hill on the east side of the road.  The locker plant did custom butchering and rented frozen locker facilities for individuals before home freezers became popular.  The Brunst brothers slaughtered their cattle on the north side of Raccoon Creek just west of the bridge and north of the cemetery.  There was also a smoke house in the rear of the grocery store.  At one time the pool room had the fancy sounding name of the Ladoga Athletic and Social Club.  Through the years it was operated by Cap McGuire, Lop Welsh, Chet Vice, Sandy Todd, Shorty Van Horn, Fred Sandusky and Slim Vice.  

            Next to Brunst Brothers was the hardware owned and operated by the McGaughey Don and Morris McGaughey who were cousins.   They owned the hardware store in the 50’s.  Lee Dodd owned it in the early teens and Walter Harris and a man named Van Meter around 1900.The building had been used as another type of store before it became McGaughey’s Hardware, but I have no memory of the type of store it was.   Other owners of the hardware store were Mr. Van Meter, Jim Knox,  Walter Harris, Orris and Olive Reiter, and Ben Carman.  Francis Cotton worked on John Deere tractors in a shop in the back of the hardware in the late 30’s and early 40’s.  At one time, Charlie Travis owned the hardware store. He had a partner named Dillman who later moved to Crawfordsville and opened a hardware store which closed only 5 years ago.  Don Cotton remembers that there was a large tank upstairs full of harness oil where the farmers came in to dip their harness to restore and soften them.   Bill Poynter and I visited the upstairs of the Hardware Store.  The tank for dipping harnesses is not as large as you might think, but it is still there.  Bill took a picture of it.  It is labeled “Eureka Harness Oiler.”  I remember that the hardware store was the only place in town where you could buy sporting goods like baseballs and bats.  The boys of summer who played baseball would frequently pool their nickels and dimes and buy a baseball and bat and head for the ball diamond to play baseball.  Almost everybody had a ball glove, but most of us were not rich enough to have a bat and ball.  Bats and balls were community property.  The guy who was entrusted with the bat and ball had better be the first to show up when the dew was off the grass or he was in trouble.  Other owners of the hardware were Orris and Olive Reiter, Warren Williams, and Bill Merchant.

            At one time, the telephone office was next to the hardware or someplace close.  I remember Babe Todd (Sandy’s wife) and Carolyn Cross sitting at the switchboard connecting calls as they came in.    Other ladies who worked there were Nellie Jacoby, Ruth Stull, Mary Nicholson, Nina Merchant,  and Kate Foxworthy, who  worked at the telephone office in the late 40’s early 50’s.  I wonder if anybody else remembers people who worked for the telephone company.  Chet Vice remembers when Minnie Kessler (John’s wife) worked there and George Harris’ wife, Lizzie.   My uncle Irvin Cross worked as a lineman for the telephone for several years. The sweet voices always asked, “Number please,” and you hoped that you weren’t on a party line if you wanted to talk privately.  I could always go into the telephone office and ask my Aunt Carolyn where my mother was.  One of the operators always knew.  At one time, there was a drug store next to the telephone company.  The only man I ever heard of who worked as a telephone operator was Paul Osborne, who was also the preacher at the Christian Church. The drug store next to the telephone office was owned by Sam Ayles, then Doc. Rainier, then Keller and Bouse.  After the telephone office closed, the building housed a dentist, Dr. Kail.  The Ladoga Jaycees took over the upper rooms of the old telephone office after the telephone office went out of business.  Bill Poynter remembers hauling at least 250 of the old wooden crank type telephones to the dump when the Jaycees cleaned out the upstairs storage area of the telephone company.  How much would they be worth as antiques today!!  In the early days of the telephone company, the operators were upstairs and John Stanley had an insurance company downstairs.  When John Stanley moved his insurance company, the operators moved downstairs.




Grace Carter, Thelma (Babe) Todd, and Lois Walton

                                   A Charlie Brown Christmas tree at the Telephone Office
            On the corner of Main and Washington going west was Bouse’s Drugstore.  It was the best smelling store in town.  There was always the smell of roasted nuts in the nuts display case and all kinds of candy.  In addition to selling all things that had to do with drugs and medicine, the drug store was also the clearing house for school books in the fall.  If you didn’t get your books from one of the older students, you could buy the new books and required notebooks at the drug store.  The drug store, of course had a counter where you could sit and drink a cherry phosphate, a green river, any kind of soda or milk shake and booths where you could play your favorite song for your favorite girl on the juke box at a nickel a song.  There was a little selection box at each booth connected to the large Wurlitzer in the back of the store.  You had to wait your turn until your song came up.  The drug store was originally in the middle of the block next to the telephone office, and McGinnis had a shoe store where he proudly sold Peters shoes on the corner where Bouse’s was in the 50’s.




            Before I cross the street to go east on Main Street, I turn right and go north to one of the two taverns in town.  When I was growing up, Ward and Elsie Chadwick owned the tavern on the east side of Washington and Jim Carmichael owned the tavern on Main Street next to the alley across for the Chevrolet Garage.

            Next to Chadwick’s was the tire store owned by Ben Bryan and across the alley from the tire store, Jess Byrd had a small filling station.  Jess Byrd, also sold feed at his station. The feed sacks were made out of gingham and the women would make dresses and aprons out of them after their husbands used up all of the feed. Jess would have been the great-great grandfather of D.J. Byrd who plays for Purdue.  At one time, there was a basketball court in the large room above the tire shop.  I don’t think it was a tire shop then.  At one time, the tire shop was home to Charlie Patterson’s Dodge-Plymouth Sales and Service.  That made at least three car dealerships in Ladoga.  Harold Miller had his Kaiser-Frazer car dealership in the old Golden Rule Garage, once owned by my grandfather, Amos Boone.  Charlie Patterson had the Dodge-Plymouth dealership and Herman Davis had the Chevrolet dealership.

            Directly across the street from Chadwick’s on the west side of Washington Street was Wendell Blaydes’ Furniture Store.  Wendell Blaydes also had a furniture store in the building which was once the Trade Palace, now The Ambience.

            North of the furniture store was a little restaurant  owned by Milt Barry which fed the basketball boys in the late 40’s; next to the restaurant was Hiram (Hi) Vail’s barber shop, which was one of three in Ladoga when I was growing up.  One was next to the library where I had my shoe shine business and the other was in the basement of the Trade Palace on the NW corner of Main Street.  Next to Hi Vail’s was an insurance office owned by Bill Byrd and Orie Van Cleave; in earlier days, it had been the office of the town newspaper, The Ladoga Leader.  Before Milt Barry had the restaurant, the building was the office of two doctors, first Dr. Lidikay and then Dr. Denny.  Next to the restaurant was Ladoga’s first community room.  Next to the restaurant was a tin shop owned by George Anderson.

            South of the furniture store was the Ladoga State Bank which was run by Ernie Ball and Lawrence Brown.  I think Ernie was the president and Lawrence was the chief clerk. At one time the Ladoga Opera House was located above the Bank.  It was operated in the 20’s by Forest and Babe McMurtrey.  Bob Stull remembers being in a play entitled “Tom Thumb’s Wedding” at the Opera House when he was in the first grade.    He also remembers going to a minstrel show starring Ernie Ball, Heinie Zimmerman, and Sandy Todd.  (Try holding a minstrel show today anyplace)  West of the bank was a little shoe shop owned by Mr. Bindhammer.  It later became a hair salon.  Bill Oliver, Wayne Miller, and David Brown started a business called OBM and had their office their in the early 60’s.  Many people will remember the monument which stood in the middle of the intersection of Main and Washington.   It was placed there in 1927 under the sponsorship of the Bachelor Maids Social Club.  The names on the monument are Everett Harshbarger, Horace Hicks, Ruby Barnes, Roscoe Davis, Clare McCrery, William Kessler, Jasper Orick, and Grant Peffley.  I wonder if these were Ladoga folks who died in WW 1.  I know that Grant Peffley died in WW 1, because he is a relative; he is buried in France.  The monument was moved to the Ladoga Cemetery on July 26, 1938 when 234 changed from gravel to blacktop.  Chet Vice remembers that the state paved 234 from Washington Street to 231 in 1935.  In 1936, the state paved 234 from Ladoga to Jamestown, but not before they straightened out the road some.  The road used to run east until it came to where Frank Williamson lived for many years on the corner of 234 and Meridian.  It then went straight north to Taylor Street. When the state paved 234, they changed the route until it went straight east then around a gentle curve until it went east again at Taylor Street.

            Across Main Street on the SW corner of Main and Washington was Sidener’s Dry Goods store where you could by all kinds of material and things for sewing in addition to clothing.  Hallie Sidener and Carrie Robbins owned the store and rented the building from the Masonic Lodge.   That building on the SW corner of Main and Washington was the only three story building in downtown Ladoga.   At one time Bischof’s Big Store was the anchor store in that building.  Bischof’s store burned and he moved his business to Crawfordsville where his business burned again.  When Hallie Sidener had the dry goods store, she had a novel way of collecting the money.  Iinstead of a cash register, there was a little line that ran upstairs where one of the clerks took your money and made change.  West of Sidener’s or maybe upstairs over the building was the Masonic Lodge where Job’s Daughters, which was a social club for girls met.  I think Job’s Daughters was the teenage branch of Eastern Star.  Just west of Sidener’s, Bob Elliott had a service station.   Chet Vice has a picture of the first modern gas station.  It had electric pumps and was located where Elliot’s Marathon was in the 50’s.   At one time, there was an ice house on that lot.  Bob Denny (Doc Denny’s son) ran a little ice cream stand between the Masonic Temple and Harry Skinner’s house when Bob was still in high school.  Bischof’s Big Store was located where the Masonic Temple is now.  The Big Store burned and Bischof moved his business to Crawfordsville on Main Street.. 

City Hall


            South of Sidener’s on Washington Street was the City Building and across the alley was the Golden Rule Garage owned and operated by my grandfather, Amos Boone.   Kenyon Roberts remembers when they staged boxing matches in that garage.   The garage later became and is still the Kenny Vice Ford Sales and Service.  The City Building had a large rec room upstairs where the HS played basketball at one time in the early days.  Doc Griner gave boxing lessons in the rec room also.  Between Sidener’s and the city building, Walter Todd had a radio and TV repair shop.  Above Sidener’s was the dentist office of C.B. Werts and the doctor’s office of Dr. Gross.  Andy Gayhart was a shoe cobbler who had his shop on the alley around the corner west of the city building.  West of his shop, also opening onto the alley was the town jail.  Harold Miller had a Kaiser-Frazer dealership in the late 40's and early 50's in the old Golden Rule Garage.

 Amos and Mary Boone at the pumps of the Golden Rule Garage.  They started out with the gravity pumps.  You pumped the top part full of gas to get the number of gallons, then dispensed it into the car.

 Notice the new pumps in the picture at the right

Harold Miller's Kaiser-Frazer Garage was located in the old Golden Rule Garage

Some of you youngsters may remember that Harold Miller also had a tractor repair shop in the old Hillis and Oliver Machine Shop.  Ed wrote me and said, "No pictures, but many memories.  It was a maze of whirring overhead leather belts and pulleys, all driving various tools.  Dad repaired many farmer's implements there and welded broken stuff;  Elmer Merchant worked there also,  Rook Scott worked there for a while as a welder.  On the north end of the property was an old ice house with a heavy door about nine inches thick.  Dad stored tires and sundry farm parts there." 


            Harley Barnard’s dad, Edwin Barnard owned the Home Comfort Shop across from the City Building where Mr. Barnard sold and serviced washers, driers, and refrigerators.
            On the NE corner of Main and Washington was The Trade Palace owned by B. F. Overman and Silas Kyle.  Overman was my great, great grandfather who lived in the Anderson house which became the library.  You could buy just about anything for the home and family at The Trade Palace.  There was a barber shop in the basement.  Lou Gibson cut hair there as did a Mr. Steele from Bainbridge.  Next to the Trade Palace were the law office of Lawyer Marks and the office of the Ladoga Building and Loan which Mr. Marks also operated.  At one time, there was a drug store just east of the Trade Palace.  The Trade Palace of Silas F. Kyle burned and was rebuilt in 1899.  J.L. Gibson and son had a barber shop in the basement.

B.F. Overman and Silas Kyle owned The Trade Palace


            Moving on east on Main Street was Widdop’s Regal Store, one of the three grocery stores on Main Street.  The Regal Store was first owned by Roy Stover.  Harry Widdop worked for Roy Stover than bought the store and hired Harry Burnett to work for him.  Then Harry and Helen bought the Regal Store and passed it on to their son, Larry, who sold it to the owner, who is the daughter of Forest Allen Scott.  Don Cotton remembers when the store was a shoe repair shop.  He had a wall mounted shoe shine stand there.   

            Next to Widdop’s was the post office where Sandy Todd was the clerk.  The post office opened early in the morning in those days, so the Indianapolis Star dropped off the papers and my brother Danny and I folded papers to deliver all over Ladoga.  When the post office wasn’t open, we folded them in the hallway of the Odd Fellow’s Lodge which was right next to the post office and above it.  Danny and I bought the paper route from the Todd kids, Keith and Sandy who had bought it from Floyd and Edsel Ball after the Ball brothers got it from Sandy and Keith’s brothers, Alfred and Carl Todd.  We in turn sold it to the Cox brothers, Byron, Earl, and Carl.  Next in line were Dan Scott and Tom Todd.  David took over from 1961 to 1966 along with Bobby Sandusky.  After that came the Williamson boys, Steve and Dave, followed by the Houston boys, Paul and Michael.  Shorty Long took over the paper in 1971 and sold it to Carolyn Cross in 1973 who delivered the papers with her children Judy, Russ, and Don.  They delivered it until 1985.  The first paper boy in Ladoga that anyone can remember was Stanley Foxworthy who started in 1940.  The newspaper business was the first business many young people had in those days.  There were at least three Indianapolis newspapers that were delivered in Ladoga in the 40’s and 50’s.  As I recall, Bill Strickler delivered the Indianapolis Times and Mel Todd delivered the Indianapolis News. 

            Next to the entrance to the IOOF lodge was Carmichael’s Liquor Store which was owned and operated by Jim Carmichael.  That was another place that I never got to go into except when I was collecting for the paper.  I always felt very sinful when I went in there and smelled the stale beer.  There was a small shuffleboard game just to the left as you came in the door where the patrons could compete in a friendly game of shuffleboard. 

            Across the alley east of the liquor store was the Herman Davis Chevrolet Agency.  Outside of the Ladoga Canning Company, Herman Davis was probably the biggest employer in Ladoga.  He employed the most interesting and friendly men in Ladoga.  They were always ready to play softball or baseball with the younger guys even after a hard day working at the garage.  I remember guys like Dale Perkins, Homer Todd, Don Myers, Bob Reed, Bob McGrew, and Jim Harshbarger playing ball with us and really enjoying the competition.  Many of the Chevrolet garage boys had been good athletes at Ladoga High School or in Don Myers’ case at New Market High School.  Dale Perkins went to Alamo and earned a tryout with the Cubs after graduation. Herman’s father, Tom Davis and John Stratton stabled their race horses in the livery stable in back of the building which became the Chevrolet Garage.  Newt Slade had a barber shop in the NW corner of the front of the livery.  

            On the corner, just east of the Chevrolet Garage was the Sunshine Café.  I’m not sure who owned it in the 50’s, but my parents, George and Bertha Boone ran it for a time in the late 70’s.  At one time, it was the Hub Café and later (or earlier) it was called FJO, run by Fanny and Owen Gott.  (The J was for their son, Johnny)

            I think the Ladoga Theatre was between the garage and the restaurant.  It was run by Bob Poynter in the early days and Emory Creekbaum in the late 40’s and early 50’s.  It was called the American Theater in those days.

            There were a couple of businesses that need to be mentioned that were not downtown.  One was Claude Harshbarger’s cement block and burial vault factory.  At one time, it was behind the Rapp and Sons Buggy Shop which was on Elm Street by the railroad tracks.  Claude later moved his business to North Cherry Street beside the Monon RR.   Joe Troupe had a foundry there after Claude moved out.  This would have been in 1926 or 1927.  The other major business was the Ladoga Canning Company which was at the NE edge of town on the Midland RR.  Ralph (Juicy) Strickler owned and operated the Home Canning Company just across the RR tracks west of the ball diamond.  The Home Canning Company was in the old Rapp and Sons Buggy Shop.  Directly across the street south of the Home Canning Company, Fred Hillis and Billy Oliver had a machine shop.  Walter Riddelbarger had his blacksmith shop just south of the machine shop.  The Ladoga Lumber and Coal Company was just across the RR tracks going east on 234 or Main Street.  Daniel Miller worked at the lumber yard and also had a cabinet shop in his home.  Next to the RR was the elevator which first housed a Lumber and Coal business, then became a grain elevator operated first by Wal Ashby, then a man named Perkins, and finally by Emory Chase and his son Marion.  

            One of the items that needs to be added to the “Streets of Ladoga,” is a list of the town marshals, who kept the streets safe.  Max Todd came up with a partial list.  Here are Max’s and some others:  John Merchant—1936, Francis Cotton-- 1939-40, Lloyd Carmichael--1948, Forest “Rip” Young—late 40’s and early 50’s, some guy who had a Jeep named Crawford Smith—50’s, Raymond Carter—50’s, Bill “Bud” Merchant and Buster Dowell—60’s, and Jim Bob Miller—70’s.  I remember that my uncle, Irvin “Runt” Cross was town marshal at one time, but I don’t remember when.  Skip Ronk sent me a note and said that Runt Cross was town marshal from 1959 to around 1964.  He remembers because Uncle Runt chased him out of town a couple of times.  Skip said, “I don’t remember why, but when I got my driver’s license, it must have been because he didn’t like my driving style.”   The complete list of town marshals from 1936 to 1986 was listed in the 1986 sesquicentennial book in 1986.  It is as follows:
John Merchant
George Rodman
Grant E. Rose
Earl Proctor
Lloyd Carmichael
Everett Gibson
John Walton
Forest Young
Raymond Carter
Crawford Smith
Robert Nicholson
Irvin Cross
Max P. Carson
Lloyd “Buster” Dowell
William Merchant
Milton Weir
Herman Moore
James Gilliland
Harold Crumley
David Wilson
Don Schick
James Miller
Art Gray
Fred King
William Clements
Richard Finney
Sam Dickerson
Jay Prosser
Rick Miles

            There were at least four doctors that I remember in Ladoga.  Dr. H.K. Walterhouse had an office in his house just across the street east of the library.  Dr. Maurice Gross had his office above the dry goods store along with C.B. Werts, the dentist.  Chet Vice recalls that you went right to go to see Dr. Gross and left to see Dr. Werts. Dr. Frank Denny moved in to a house across the street from the City Building .  Dr. Fred Blix had in office in his house on Main Street.  Dr. Robert Denny, Frank’s son who had his dentist office in his house on 234 just east of town.  Dr. Kail moved in to the building where the telephone office was after I left Ladoga sometime in the 60’s.  Ladoga also had a veterinarian whose name was Earl Miller.

            There were also some small stores scattered around town that were not downtown.  Lee Dodd had a little store across the street from Elmer Merchant.  Ida (Idie) and Lewis Otterman had a Cities Service station and grocery store in the east end of town on Taylor Street.  After Lewis died, Idie married Ollie Lame and they ran the station during the late 40’s and early 50’s.  Then Lewis and Lucy Wright bought the store and ran it for a year before leasing it to Mae Morgan.  Mae ran it for several years, before the Wrights sold the station to Paul and Mary McClure in the early 60’s.  The McClures have run the little store since then.  Letha Peffley had a store in her house on Taylor Street.

            In addition to the little stores, there were at least three men who hauled stock to market.  They were Oscar Featherstone, Granville Murrel, and Cline Graybill.  There were at least three men who delivered heating oil and gas.  These were Floyd Dickerson, Charlie Wilson and Frank Williamson.  Floyd Dickerson and Charlie Wilson delivered Standard Oil and Frank had the Farm Bureau brand.



Our Town of Ladoga

 Compiled by the class of 1961 on the occasion of their 50th anniversary of their graduation from good old LHS.



Many of us have fond memories of the time we spent in the wooden booths drinking 5 cent vanilla cokes and eating Nab crackers at Bouse’s Phamacy before and after it was moved to the corner.  Bernie never seemed annoyed with our teenage antics, but Alta Cross usually seemed happy to see us leave.

We had two restaurants in town down the street from Bouse’s Pharmacy ably run by Lois McKinsey, Nina Merchant, Babe Todd, and Mary Nicholson was next to McGaughey’s Hardware Store with its oiled, creaky, wooden floors and bulk nail tins.  Brunst’s Grocery, sat next door.  Betweeen these two stores and the iron-fenced, converted-house Clark Township Library with its musty smell, we had Andy’s Shoe Repair Shop, Hughes Appliance Store and Lindsay’s Bath. (Fred’s comment, “I always wondered about “Turkish Baths” in Ladoga.)

Across the street from Bouse’s Corner Drug Store, Ernie Ball (Also known as Santa Claus in the Presbyterian Church at Christmas time) oversaw the operations of The Ladoga State Bank.  South of the bank, The General Store was run by the Sidner sisters assisted by June’s grandmother, Anita Robbins Vice.  And across the street east of the General Store, we had another General Store, that was located above one of the two barber shops in town.  Dale Long and Joe Faulkinbury could later be see cutting hair through the street level windows under the store.  Hi Vail’s Barber Shop was located across the street from the land mark, The Ladoga Tire Shop. (in back of Bouse’s Corner  Pharmacy).  Who hasn’t bought or had a tire fixed there at least once?

Harry Widdop ran Widdop’s Regal Grocery Store across the street and a little west from Brunst’s grocery.  He had a great sense of humor and always came out from behind the meat counter counter to tease the children in the store.  Loraine Widdop ran the cash register and had a glass eye.  This grocery store later became Burnette’s Grocery Store.  Larry Burnette expanded the store to include the old U.S. Post Office that was located between Widdop’s and the tavern later to become known as the L and M Tavern and Restaurant.  Square dances and chili suppers were common events above these stores in the IOOF (Oddfellows Hall) The Kessler-Burress Insurance Agency stood west of these stores in the old Ladoga Federal building.

Fanny Gott’s Liquor Store (Where the old American Theater used to be) was located east of these stores and next to the Herman Davis Chevrolet building.  This building was converted into the Ladoga Town Office which used to be across the alley north of the Kenny Vice Ford Agency.  The Byrd Insurance Agency fit between the old town office (now the Ladoga Pizza King) and the Sidner Sister’s General Store.

Just a block away from our town square, you could receive excellent health care in Dr. Fred Blix’s Office, have your hair done at Edna Elliott’s Beauty Shop and fill your car up with gas at Bob Elliott’s Marathon Station.  Farmer’s could take their harvested crops to the Ladoga Grain Elevator operated by Emory and Marion Chase which was just across the rail road tracks from the Home Canning Factory run by Ralph Strickler.  In the east end “suburbs,” you could count on Morgan’s Gas Station and Grocery to take care of your after hour needs.  And of course, many of us spent part of our lunch money at Peffley’s Grocery so we could have a dime left over to spend for that coke at Bouse’s after school.

The south end “suburbs” housed our two meat processing and/or locker plants; Genung’s Locker Plant later to become Lowe’s Locker Plant and Young Brothers.  Across the street from Genung’s we had a Purina Feed Store which might have been in the old water mill building, and our local newspaper was printed in Mr. Graves Printing Company in a house just north of Young Brothers.

We had one liquor store, but to our credit four churches in our town; the Presbyterian Church, the Nazarene Church, the Methodist Church, and the Christian Church were all in town and the Haw Creek Church of God was located south of town.   Do any of you remember walking as a group to one of these town churches for Good Friday services before school was considered to be part of the “state” and religion and prayer had to be separated from it?

Well, that is what Ladoga was like when we graduated in 1961.  It was a great time to be alive and a graduate of the best school in the world.